This textbook introduces readers to the scientific basics of cardiovascular medicine and biology. It covers not only developmental but also cellular and molecular aspects of normally functioning vasculature and the heart importantly it also addresses the mechanisms leading to and involved in specific cardiovascular diseases. Though the main emphasis is on novel therapies and potential therapeutic targets specific controversial topics like cardiac remodeling and regenerative capacities are also addressed. All chapters were written by lecturers from the Imperial College London in collaboration with their students from the Colleges BSc Programme in Medical Sciences with Cardiovascular Science. Bridging the gap between clinics and basic biology the book offers a valuable guide for medical students and for Master and PhD students in Cardiovascular Biomedicine.